Duration
2020 - May 2021
team
Solo Project
role
Research, Interview, UX, UI, Testing, Prototyping,
AR Implementation
tool
Figma,
8th wall
Overview

Roam is reimagining the tour app experience. It is especially tailored to Millennials who go on individual trips. This app will help users from itinerary to exploration of San Francisco.

problem

Tourism is one of the biggest industries in San Francisco. However, the tourism industry hasn't updated their users' needs and still emphasizes group tours. Millennials are now the biggest customers for tourism and they want more independent travel options.

Problem Statement

How might we create an efficient and innovative tour for visitors to San Francisco who are frustrated with current tour apps and group tours?

Goal
Product Goal
Business Goal
Solution

Create an independently-guided tour with AR features that provide an interactive exploration of San Francisco.

Make an efficient schedule

Users can check photo spots and what's nearby a selected venue. It helps to reduce time spent on searching. Also it recommends local and unique places depending on what areas users select.

Organize the schedule and timing

After confirming the schedule list, users can set times, choose mode of transportation, and type in the starting point of the schedule.

Scan a landmark and explore with AR feature

Scan the landmark users are wondering about and the information will pop up through an AR feature. Now they can explore the area.

Find photo spots and upload a picture on social media.

Users can find photo spots at a current location or by scanning the area. App lets users know how long it takes and how to get there with maps.

Research

I conducted three types of research before starting user research. It drives me to better understand current tourists and tourism in San Francisco.

I visited tourist areas and attended a group tour to immerse myself in tourists' habits and observed what they needed when they travel in San Francisco.

Key Observations
  • Tourists researched a selfie location before coming to Golden Gate Bridge
  • They were motivated to visit this place to take a picture and upload it on Instagram
  • They waited 3 weeks for booking a group tour to visit this hidden gem
  • All age groups were mixed which caused delays

I also researched how big is the tourism industry in San Francisco, who are the main customers, and what is their behavior and needs while traveling.

San Francisco Tourists
  • 25.8 million visitors and 76% are more than one time visitors
  • Millennial bleisure travelers extend their business travel for leisure purposes. They come to San Francisco for more than 100 MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferencing, Exhibitions) industries every year.

* Bleisure travel is the practice of combining work and leisure during a business trip.

Millennials and Tourism
  • Millennials are the largest generation group in the tourism industry
  • Focus on experiences, culture, solo travel, and planning their own itineraries
  • Get travel inspiration from social media and upload their pictures while traveling
  • Combine with business trip

After market research, I compared three apps that tourists mostly use on their trips. This analysis helped me to identify what features give value to users and what are their pain points using the apps.

Target Audiences

Through the market research and survey, I learned Millennial tourists visit San Francisco for different reasons but their needs are similar for a tour. I created two target audiences to deeply understand them through upcoming interviews.

  • Age 21 - 34
  • Individual traveler
  • Get travel inspiration from social media and upload pictures while traveling
  • Need to make an efficient schedule for not to miss places they want to go
  • Age 26 - 38
  • Bleisure travelers (combine business trip with leisure)
  • Visit San Francisco for MICE (Meetings, incentives, conferencing, exhibitions)conventions
  • Explore San Francisco after their business trip
Learning Goals
Before user interviews, I organized questions to learn more about Millennial tourists.
Key questions
  • What is your pain point while traveling?
  • How do you get information on a destination?
  • What’s the most important factor when deciding where to visit?
  • What is the pain point when you combine a business and leisure trip?
Survey
Key Response of Survey
  • Most people (91%) have a hard time making an itinerary and researching places to visit when they prepare a trip
  • 94% prefer an individual trip rather than group tour
  • 89% combine business trips and leisure trips when they go abroad.
USER INTERVIEW

I conducted 11 user interviews. I interviewed tourists in downtown San Francisco as well as made Zoom calls with people who went on trips abroad.

I limited the age group from 24 to 38 years old to interview Millennials' needs and pain points when they go on a trip.

Users’ Quote
"
I'm traveling alone and only decided what time to start a tour and where to go today."
- Individual traveler
"
It took a long time to research a tour route. Many times I get mentally tired before even starting a trip."
- Individual traveler
"
I google when I'm curious about a landmark and what's around there. However, I still missed many hidden gems in a city."
- Individual traveler
"
I like to take pictures at good spots to upload on Instagram but it takes time and effort to find them."
- Bleisure traveler
Learning & Finding

After the user interview, I found some key learning and I compared it to my initial assumptions.

assumption 1

People make tour plans before arriving at the destination

Learning 1

Most Millennials only check famous landmarks and selfie spots before visiting the destination. Instead, they make rough schedules when they arrive.

assumption 2

Tourists follow their schedule once they make it

Learning 2

Millennials easily change their schedule when they find out about cool local places and photo zones. They will even cancel the rest of their planned schedule if they like these new choices.

assumption 3

When they arrive at a landmark, they learn about it and then move on to the next place on the schedule

Learning 3

After they look up the landmark, they search what’s nearby them to grab a coffee or explore. They want to find local and unique places nearby that are interesting

assumption 4

Tourists take pictures for memories

Learning 4

The main reason for taking pictures is uploading them on social media. They upload their pictures almost daily while traveling

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Both tourists who are leisure travelers and bleisure travelers:
  1. Want to find out quick information about landmarks and what is nearby
  2. Where to take nice pictures

In particular, leisure travelers want efficient schedules to not miss places seen on social media.

Personas

Mia and her boyfriend arrive at San Francisco without a tour plan. Now, they will plan their schedule to explore landmarks and local places.

THINK
  • Need an efficient tour plan
  • Don’t have time to research
DO
  • Make a tour route by themselves
  • Upload pictures on Instagram while traveling
PAIN POINT
  • Identify all the nice selfie spot locations
  • Take a long time to make an efficient schedule
NEED
  • Efficient plan that doesn't miss nice places
  • Fast searching when I wonder about areas

This is his second visit for a software developers’ conference. On this trip, he wants to visit Golden Gate Bridge, take a selfie, and upload it on Instagram.

THINK
  • I’m not motivated to find more information
  • Find a cool selfie zone to upload on Instagram.
DO
  • Check Google Maps to see what’s there or what’s currently going on near me
PAIN POINT
  • Searching information about San Francisco can be overwhelming and a hassle after work
NEED
  • Explore San Francisco with time constraints
  • Upload a cool picture on Instagram
Brainstorming & Sketches

To solve the problem, I have brainstormed and sketched out some solutions to make a user's happy path. Then, I conducted concept testings and paper prototype testing.

Concepts & paper prototype testing
Application features

After concept testing and user's feedback, I decided to focus on the following solutions with features.

Create efficient schedule
  • Organize schedule depending on the distance
  • Suggest local areas and hidden places from user’s schedule and location
Explore with AR feature
  • Explore the landmarks and areas user is interested in
  • Check info and what is nearby when user arrives at a landmark
Find selfie zones
  • Find the selfie zones at user's current location or by scanning the areas
Wireframes
The Learning

Through usability testing, I could validate my design problems. To evaluate a better user experience and design, I conducted some rounds of testing. 

  1. Show how many areas are selected.
    It reminds users how many areas they selected before confirming.
  2. Added pictures and descriptions. Tourists said they don’t know landmarks by name unless it’s famous.
  3. Estimated time and confirm button on the same line.
    This makes users see the time before confirming the schedule.
  1. Added "recommendation" headline. Users better understand what this pop up screen is.
  2. Added preview picture.
    Users said they don’t know what Hayes Valley is and want to see visuals. Pop up screens with only text recommendations were ignored.

  3. Added how long will takes
    Explain how long takes recommended place form Civic Center which is user select on their schedule list.
AFTER
BEFORE
  1. Number of selfie spots.
    Show how many selfie spots at the current location.
  2. Selfie spot direction and time.
    When users tap the heart icon, it shows how long it takes from their current location and “Let’s go” button will show the map.
Market Resarch
1-1. Make an efficient schedule.

Select the areas users want to visit by filter. When users tap each picture, it shows detailed information with photo spots and what's nearby in that location. It guides users to create an efficient schedule.

Create page that selects areas users want to visit.

It shows detailed info as well as photo spots and what's nearby.

It show how many places users selected next to the "Create Schedule" button

Users can also select areas by filters.

1-2. Make an efficient schedule.

Roam shows estimated tour time and recommendation places depending on a user's selected list. This recommendation helps users not miss local and unique places nearby.

It shows the list and estimated time.

A recommendation from a user's selected areas pops up.

Shows local and unique places in the recommended area.

After adding the recommended place, the estimated time is updated

1-3. Make an efficient schedule - Organize the schedule and timing

After confirming the user's selected list, users can organize a schedule by selecting time, mode of transportation, and starting point.

users can organize the schedule by selecting time, mode of transportation, and starting point.

Tap "Select time & Duration".

Tap "Select mode of transportation".

Tap "Add Starting Point" and users can type the starting location to begin their journey.

2. Explore Civic Center

Scan the landmark users are wondering, and get detailed information with AR features.

Scan the landmark users wonder and it will show information

Pan and see around Civic Center

Users can explore Civic Center with AR features.

Information about what's nearby shows up via AR feature.

Tap "You can enter here", it shows inside 360 degree picture of Civic Center and guide tour information.

2. Find photo spots and upload the picture on social media.

Users can find photo spots at their current location or by scanning the area. When they choose the picture they want to take at same location, the app lets users know how long it will take and how to get the location.

Check Selfie spots at current location.

Check different location's selfie spots with Golden Gate Bridge in the background.

Select a picture and tap "Let's go". It shows how long it will take and how to get there.

When users arrive at the location, take a picture and upload on Instagram.

reflection
What I learned

Creating Roam app was a good opportunity to manage the whole process from research and design into an AR tech improvement. I wish this innovative tour app idea can help the 25.8 million visitors in San Francisco have better tour experiences.

Future Plan
  1. Contact hotel businesses in San Francisco
    So far, I checked hotels and they still give paper maps to their guests. Tourists are looking on paper maps even though they have smart phones. It would be nicer to offer the Roam app to individual and bleisure travelers who make their itinerary on their phones.
  2. More in person user testing with tourists
    Conduct more in person user testing with tourists who are currently visiting San Francisco. When I was researching this project, Covid-19 happened so I was limited to meeting tourists in person and Zoom calls. Now I can meet more tourists and will do iterations from their feedback.

I'm looking forward to talk more details about this project! Please contact me if you want to know more about this project or have any questions.